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dc.contributor.authorPortela, Gilson Lages Fortes-
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Paulo Roberto Ramalho-
dc.contributor.authorPádua, Luiz Evaldo de Moura-
dc.contributor.authorGirão Filho, José Edimir-
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-02T12:44:00Z-
dc.date.available2024-07-02T12:44:00Z-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.identifier.citationPortela, Gilson Lages Fortes et al. Silicon as resistance inducer to control black apphid Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854 in cowpea beans [Vigna unguiculata (L.)] Walp. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 2023, v. 90, https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000282021.pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn1808-1657pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositoriobiologico.com.br//jspui/handle/123456789/1230-
dc.descriptionThe black aphid Aphis craccivora (Koch, 1854) stands out between the bugs considered cowpea pests. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of silicon application on the resistance induction of cowpea plants to the black aphid A. craccivora. The experiment was conducted in the Entomology Laboratory of the Phytosanitary sector of the Centro de Ciências Agrárias at the Universidade Federal do Piauí. The effects of the application of silicon on biological aspects were evaluated using a completely randomized design, with four treatments and 40 repetitions, being: silicon in soil (T1), silicon in soil + leaf (T2), silicone leaf (T3), and control (T4). The following biological variables were evaluated: generation period, reproductive period, fecundity, and daily average of nymphs per female. The silicon and lignin contents were also evaluated in the plants. The silicic acid was applied in a 1% solution around the stem of the plants (soil), 15 days after emergence, by diluting 2 g of the product in 200 mL of water. However, the leaf application was carried out with sprayer five days after application in soil. The non-preference of A. craccivora on bean was also evaluated. The evaluations were performed after 24, 48 and 72 hours of infestation by counting nymphs at 24, 48 and 72 hours and adults at each leaf session. The application of silicon promotes the reduction of the production of nymphs, interfering in the biological aspects of A. craccivora, and has potential to be used in a cowpea pest management program in cowpea.pt_BR
dc.description.abstractThe black aphid Aphis craccivora (Koch, 1854) stands out between the bugs considered cowpea pests. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of silicon application on the resistance induction of cowpea plants to the black aphid A. craccivora. The experiment was conducted in the Entomology Laboratory of the Phytosanitary sector of the Centro de Ciências Agrárias at the Universidade Federal do Piauí. The effects of the application of silicon on biological aspects were evaluated using a completely randomized design, with four treatments and 40 repetitions, being: silicon in soil (T1), silicon in soil + leaf (T2), silicone leaf (T3), and control (T4). The following biological variables were evaluated: generation period, reproductive period, fecundity, and daily average of nymphs per female.pt_BR
dc.language.isoen_USpt_BR
dc.subjectPlant protectionpt_BR
dc.subjectAntibiosispt_BR
dc.subjectSucking insectspt_BR
dc.subjectIntegrated pest managementpt_BR
dc.subjectElicitorpt_BR
dc.titleSilicon as resistance inducer to control black apphid Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854 in cowpea beans [Vigna unguiculata (L.)] Walppt_BR
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1808-1657000282021pt_BR
dc.description.editoraInstituto Biológicopt_BR
dc.description.localdapublicacaoSão Paulopt_BR
dc.identifier.tipoAbertopt_BR
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