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Título: Control of Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) using Chin-IA (I-A) isolate as integrate component of management in soybean crops
Título(s) alternativo(s): Controle de Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) usando o isolado Chin-IA (I-A) como componente do manejo integrado da cultura da soja
Autor(es): Botelho, Ana Beatriz Riguetti Zanardo
Silva, Ivana Fernandes da
Ávila, Crébio José
Data do documento: 26-Set-2019
Resumo: Chrysodeixis includens is an important pest of soybean crop who has gained more visibility in the Brazilian Cerrado due to damage caused in this region. Foliar consumption, feeding period and mortality level of soybean loopers in laboratory, as well as their control in the field conditions, were evaluated after application of the ChinNPV virus in soybean plants. In the laboratory, were tested six concentrations of isolate Chin-IA (I-A) (1 × 1011, 2 × 1011, 4 × 1011, 6 × 1011, 8 × 1011 and 10 × 1011 PIB ha-1), one dose of methomyl chemical insecticide (172 g ai ha-1) and distilled water (control). The field experiment was carried out in the 2016/2017 season using the same cultivar and laboratory treatments, except for the lowest virus concentration. The population density of small and large larvae was evaluated before and at 5, 8 and 12 days after application (DAA) of the treatments in soybean plants. All concentrations of the isolate Chin-IA (I-A) have reduced the soybean loopers consumption and their feeding period, showing 100% of mortality after 3 – 4 days without differing from treatment with the chemical insecticide. After eight DAA of virus in the field, the population density of small and large larvae was reduced, providing satisfactory levels of control. These results showed the evident potential of ChinNPV in the reduction of defoliation power and maintenance the soybean loopers population under of control level, and thus may be used as complementary method in the integrated management of this pest in soybean crops.
Palavras-chave: Nucleopolyhedrovirus
Soybean looper
Foliar consumption
Population density
Biological control
Citação: Botelho, Ana Beatriz Riguetti Zanardo; Silva, Ivana Fernandes da; Ávila, Crébio José. Control of Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) using Chin-IA (I-A) isolate as integrate component of management in soybean crops. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico. v. 86, e0712018, 2019
ISSN: 1808-1657
Número DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000712018
Idioma: en_US
Editora: Instituto Biológico
Local da Publicação: São Paulo
URI: http://repositoriobiologico.com.br//jspui/handle/123456789/391
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